1. FCC EAS cybersecurity rules take effect today
The new 47 CFR §11.35(d) cybersecurity requirements are effective today, September 29. EAS participants must now employ secure authentication, promptly test and install security-related patches/firmware, and use firewalls or comparable network segmentation for EAS equipment, STLs and remotely managed equipment affecting the programming stream. GovInfo
Why it matters: This is now an enforceable rule, not an upcoming requirement. Depending on station architecture, coverage can extend to automation, processors, IP STLs, RDS equipment, remote controls and transmitters; the FCC's recent FAQ also makes clear that simply placing legacy equipment behind a firewall does not cure inadequate authentication.
Action: Compliance is required today. Stations should retain a simple internal record of passwords/authentication, patch status and firewall/network segmentation for covered equipment.
2. EAS modernization reply comments also due today
Reply comments are due today in PS Dockets 25-224, 15-94 and 15-91, the FCC's Further Notice examining additional modernization of EAS and Wireless Emergency Alerts. The proceeding considers changes beyond today's cybersecurity rules, including improvements to alert delivery, testing, accessibility and system reliability; these remain proposals, not adopted requirements. FCC Docs
Why it matters: The proceeding could produce the next round of Part 11 equipment and operating changes, so comments from EAS manufacturers, broadcasters and public-safety organizations are worth watching for proposals that could require hardware or software changes.
Action: Reply comments due today, September 29. No additional station changes are required unless and until the FCC adopts another order.
3. Auction 114 Form 175 deadline tomorrow — FM freeze also nearing its end
Applicants seeking any of the 132 vacant commercial-band FM construction permits in Auction 114 must submit FCC Form 175 by 6:00 p.m. ET tomorrow, September 30. This is also the final day of the Media Bureau freeze under which commercial and NCE FM minor-change applications filed during the September 14–30 window are dismissed. FCC Docs
Why it matters: Once the freeze ends, ordinary FM minor-change filing can resume, but Auction 114 applicants can claim preferred-site coordinates that receive protection. Those coordinates should therefore be included in spacing/preclusion checks before filing post-freeze FM modifications.
Action: Form 175: September 30, 6:00 p.m. ET. For routine FM work, refresh the engineering database and check Auction 114 preferred sites before filing after the freeze.
4. NCE translator freeze starts Friday night — only a short filing interval remains
A separate Media Bureau freeze begins at 11:59 p.m. ET October 2 in preparation for the November reserved-band NCE FM translator window. It covers minor modifications for reserved- and nonreserved-band LPFM, FM translator and FM booster stations; major modifications of existing NCE translators are also restricted. Broadcast Law Blog
Why it matters: This leaves essentially October 1 and October 2 after the Auction 114 freeze for secondary-service modifications that might affect November-window engineering. For current NCE translator channel searches, October 2 is effectively the important database cutoff.
Action: File any genuinely necessary LPFM/translator/booster changes by 11:59 p.m. ET October 2. The NCE translator window itself runs November 4–17, closing at 6:00 p.m. ET November 17.
5. Federal judge blocks use of counterterrorism grants to force state election changes
A federal district judge has blocked the administration from withholding 20% of roughly $1.1 billion in federal counterterrorism grants from jurisdictions that refused to adopt specified election procedures. The challenged conditions included hand-marked ballots, manual audits and voter-roll checks using federal immigration data; the court concluded FEMA lacked statutory authority to attach those election-administration conditions. Reuters
Why it matters: This is a consequential separation-of-powers/federalism ruling less than five weeks before the midterms: the executive branch cannot presently use these congressionally authorized security grants as leverage for unrelated election-policy changes. The decision does not resolve the separate litigation over federal voter-eligibility databases.
Action: No individual action. Watch for an administration appeal or emergency stay request before the November 3 election.